HESI Gerontology Practice Test 2025 - Free Gerontology Practice Questions and Study Guide

A comprehensive fall prevention program for older adults must address multiple contributing factors to falls, making the inclusion of home safety assessments and exercise programs essential. Home safety assessments allow for the identification and modification of environmental hazards that can increase the risk of falls, such as loose rugs, poor lighting, and lack of handrails. On the other hand, exercise programs are critical as they enhance strength, balance, and coordination, which are vital in reducing fall risk.

In contrast, options that focus solely on medication adjustments, diet restrictions, or limiting physical activity do not provide a well-rounded approach to fall prevention. While managing medications can be necessary to minimize side effects that might contribute to falls, it is not sufficient on its own. Similarly, providing a diet low in carbohydrates does not directly relate to fall prevention and does not address other significant risk factors. Lastly, limiting physical activity entirely would counteract the benefits of exercise that help maintain strength and balance, thereby potentially increasing the risk of falls. Overall, a holistic approach that combines environmental modifications and physical activity is the most effective strategy for preventing falls in older adults.